Molecular Detection for Genotype In Sheep Infection with Echinococcus Granulosus at Holy Kerbala Province
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59675/V123Keywords:
PCR , Hydatid cysts, Echinococcus Granulosus, KerbalaAbstract
Hydatidosis due to cystic Echinococcosis is one of the most important public health and economic problems in different countries including Iraq”. The study was conducted the prevalence of Hydatid cysts disease in sheep in slaughter houses in the holy city of Kerbala "and to detect the rates of infection with E. granulosus genotype using optimal (PCR) technique with specific designing primer for cystic fluid" . The study was carried out between October 2021 and April 2022 . A total number of 93 sheep were examined via autopsy for hydatid cysts in slaughterhouses in Kerbala , including both sexes and different ages , then we used molecular genotype sequencing technique , specific PCR primer design . "Our PCR results of the study showed that cystic echinococcosis genotypes was 24 (53.33%) were detected as Echinococcus granulosus isolates which isolated from internal organs and the percentage were significantly increases as 49 (52.68%), 33 (35.48 %), 11 (11.82 %) for liver, lung and liver with lung respectively" .
References
Paniker CJ, Ghosh, S. Paniker's textbook of medical parasitology.7 thEdn., Jaypee Brothers Medical Publishers (P) Ltd. New Delhi.2013: 127- 134.
Otero-Abad B, Torgerson PR. A systematic review of the epidemiology of echinococcosis in domestic and wild animals. PLOS neglected tropical diseases.2013; 7(6): e2249
Thompson R. Biology and systematics of Echinococcus. In Advances in parasitology. Academic Press. 2017; 95 : 65-109 pp.
Bogitsh B, Carter C, Oeltmann T. Human Parasitology 5Ed,. General characteristics of the cestoidea., Academic Press.2019: 243-25
Higuita N, Brunetti E, McCloskey C. Cystic echinococcosis. Journal of clinical microbiology. 2016; 54
Hayajneh, F.M.F.; Althomali A. Prevalence and characterization Hydatidosis in animals slaughtered at Al Taif abattoir, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Open Journal of Animal Sciences. 2014; 4(01): 38-41.
Romig T, Deplazes P. Ecology and life cycle patterns of Echinococcus species. In Advances in parasitology. Academic Press.2017; 95,: 213-314
Khurana, M. Ruptured Hydatid cyst of lung.urrent Pediatric Research. Scintific Publishers of India. 2012; 16(2):156-158.
Cox F. Modern Parasitology: A textbook of parasitology. 2 ndEdn., Blackwll Science Ltd. Oxford.2004: 30252.
Abdulhameed M. A retrospective studyof human cystic echinococcosisin Basrah province, Iraq. Actatropica.2019; 178: 130-133.
SalihN.DNA Analysis of Echinococcus of Human and Sheep Origin in NinevahProvince,Iraq by PCR- RAPD Technique, J. Rivista di Parassitol.2001; 17(3):221-232.
Nakao M. A molecular phylogeny ofthe genus Echinococcus inferred from complete mitochondrial genomes. Parasitology.2006; 134: 713-722.
Rojas C. Echinococcusgranulosussensulato infecting humans-review of genotypes current knowledge. International Journal for Parasitology.2014; 44(1): 9-18.
Nikmanesh B, Mirhendi H. Genotyping of EchinococcusgranulosusIsolates from Human Clinical Samples Based on Sequencing of Mitochondrial Genes in Iran, Tehran. Iranian J. Parasitol.2014; 9(1): 20-27.
Ahmed B, Mero W, Salih A. Molecular Characterization of Echinococcusgranulosus Isolated from Human Hydatid Cyst Using Mitochondrial Cox1 Gene Sequencing in Dohuk Province-Kurdistan Region, Iraq.Science Journal of University of Zakho. 2013; 1(1): 72-80.
Ali M, Rahi A. A First DNA sequencing of hydatid agent isolated from human in Iraq. Journal of Pure and Applied Microbiology.2016; 10(2): 1015-1020
A. R. Satoskar, G. L. Simon, P. J. Hotez and M. Tsuji “Medical Parasitology, Landes Bioscience”, Texas. 2009.
M. Jawetz & Adelberg's, “Medical Microbiology”. 24th Edn. The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. New York, 2007.
S. Ch. Parija “Textbook of Medical Parasitology-protozoology and helminthology” (Text and Color Atlas). 2nd edn., K. Rajender and Arya, New Delhi, 2004.
E. K. Markell, D. T. John and W. A. Krotoski, “Medical Parasitology”. 8th edn., WB. Saunder Company, 1999, pp. 253-261.
World Health Organization Office International des Epizooties. “WHO/OIE manual on echinococcosis in humans and animals”, a public health problem of global concern. World Organization for Animal Health, Paris, France, 2002.
H. Wen, R. R. C. New and P. S. Craig “Diagnosis and treatment of human hydatidosis”, J. Clin. Pharmac. 1993, 35: pp.565-574.
N. E. Salih and AL-Jamain “ DNA analysis of Echinococcus of human and sheep origin in Ninevah province, Iraq by PCR-RAPD technique”, J. Rivista di Parassitol. 2001, 17(3), pp. 221-232.
E. Sánchez, O. Cáceres, C. Náquira, D. Garcia and G. Patiño “Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus from Peru by sequencing of the mitochondrial cytochrome C oxidase subunit 1 gene”, Oswaldo Cruz, Rio de Janeiro, 2010, 105(6).
L. H. Zhang, J. J. Chal, W. Jiao, Y. Osman and D.P. McManus “Mitochondrial genomic markers confirm the presence of the camel strain (G6 genotype) of Echinococcus granulosus in north- western china“, J. Parasitol. 1998, 116; pp. 29-33.
N. Ahmadi and A. Dalimi “Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from sheep and camel in Iran“, Arch. Razi. Ins. 2002; (53).
N. Ahmadi and A. Dalimi “Characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolate from human, sheep and Camel in Iran“, J. Elsevier B.V.2006, 6; pp.85-90.
J. M. Bart, M. Abdukader, Y. L. Zhangul, R. Y. Lin, Y. H. Wang, M. Nakao, et al. “Genotyping of human cystic echinococcosis in Xinjiang,PR China”, J. Parasitol. 2006, 133; pp.571-579.
A. Varcasia, S. Canu, A. Kogkos, A. P. Pipia, A. Scala, Garippa G. and A. Seimenis “Molecular characterization of Echinococcus granulosus in sheep and goats of Peloponnesus”, Grece. J. Parasitol. Res. 2007,101; pp. 1135-1139.
D. Bhattacharya, A. K. Bera, B. C. Bera, A. Maity and S. K. Das “Genotypic characterization of Indian cattle, Buffalo and sheep isolate of E. granulosus” , Vet. Parasitol. 2007,143; pp. 371-374.
L. Rinaldi, M.P. Maurelli, F. Capuano, A. G. Perugini, V. Veneziano and S. Cringoli “Molecular update and cystic echinococcosis in cattle and water buffaloes of southern Italy”, J. Blackwell verlag. Zoonosis, pub. Hel.2008, 55; pp.119-123.
A. Karimi, and R. Dianatpour “Genotypic and phenotypic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus”, Boil. 2008, 7 (4); pp.757-762.
S. Mrad, M. O. Mard, D. Filisetti, M. Mekki, A. Noure, T. Sayadi, et al. “Molecular identification of Echinococcus granulosus in Tunisia: first record of Buffalo strain (G3) in human and Bovine in the country”, J. Open, vet. Science 2010, 4; pp. 27-30
S. Ergin, S. Saribas, P. Yuksel, K. Zengin, K. Midillin, G. Adas, et al. “Genotypic characterization of Echinococcus granulosus isolated from human in Turkey”, A fire. J. of microbial. Research. 2010, 4 (7); pp. 551-555.
R. A. S. Al-Nakeeb “Seroepidemiological and therapeutic study on hydatid cyst infection in Kirkuk and Tikrit provinces”, M.Sc. Thesis, College of Medicine, University of Tikrit, 2004.
A. M. Abdullah “Epidemiological, Comparative Enzymatic and Total Protein content of Hydatid cyst of Ecchinococcus granulosus isolated from Sheep and Goats in Duhok province, Kurdistan Region of Iraq”, M.Sc. Thesis, College of Education, University of Duhok, 2010.
K. S. A. Almufty “Validity of serological tests in the diagnosis of hydatidosis”, MSc. Thesis, college of medicine, university of Duhok, 2012
H. R. Rahimi, E. B. Kia, S.H. Mirhendi, A. Talebi, H. M. Fasihi, N. Jalali-zand and M.F. Rokni “A new primer pair in ITS1 region for molecular studies on Echinococcus granulosus”, J. Public Heal.2007, (36); pp.45–49.
J. Bowles, D. Blair, D.P. McManus “Genetic variants within the genus Echinococcus identified by mitochondrial DNA sequencing”, Molec. Biochem. Parasitol.1992, 54; pp. 165–173.
M.R. Nejad, M. Roshani, Lahmi and F.E. Mojarad “Evaluation of four DNA extraction methods for the detection of Echinococcus granulosus genotype”, J. Gastrol. Hepatol. FBB. 2011, 4(2); pp. 91-94
Downloads
Published
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Academic International Journal of Veterinary Medicine
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.